1. Nmap

nmap - The Network Mapper

Nmap is a free and open-source network scanner that can be used for a variety of purposes, including:

  • Network discovery: Nmap can be used to discover all of the devices on a network, including their IP addresses and MAC addresses.
  • Port scanning: Nmap can scan ports on devices to see which ports are open and what services are running on those ports.
  • Operating system detection: Nmap can be used to detect the operating system that is running on a device.
  • Vulnerability scanning: Nmap can be used to scan devices for known vulnerabilities.

 

2. Zmap

[转载]互联网扫描器 ZMap 完全手册_ELI_He999的博客-CSDN博客

ZMap is a high-performance network scanner that can be used for a variety of purposes, including:

  • Internet-wide scanning: ZMap can scan the entire Internet in a matter of minutes.
  • Network discovery: ZMap can be used to discover all of the devices on a network, including their IP addresses and MAC addresses.
  • Port scanning: ZMap can scan ports on devices to see which ports are open and what services are running on those ports.
  • Operating system detection: ZMap can be used to detect the operating system that is running on a device.
  • Vulnerability scanning: ZMap can be used to scan devices for known vulnerabilities.

3. Masscan

MASSCAN - Mass IP port scanner - Penetration Testing Tools, ML and ...

Masscan is a high-performance network scanner that can be used for a variety of purposes, including:

  • Large-scale network scanning: Masscan can scan large networks very quickly, even the entire Internet.
  • Port scanning: Masscan can scan ports on devices to see which ports are open and what services are running on those ports.
  • Operating system detection: Masscan can be used to detect the operating system that is running on a device.
  • Vulnerability scanning: Masscan can be used to scan devices for known vulnerabilities.

Masscan is a powerful tool that can be used for both good and bad purposes. Some of the pros and cons of using Masscan include:


4. Nessus

Nessus Product Names Simplified - Blog | Tenable®

Nessus is a vulnerability scanner that can identify security vulnerabilities in networks, devices, and applications. It is a popular tool for security professionals, but non-technical users can also use it.

Nessus can be used for a variety of purposes, including:

  • Vulnerability scanning: Nessus can scan networks, devices, and applications for known vulnerabilities. This information can be used to patch vulnerabilities and improve the security of IT systems.
  • Compliance auditing: Nessus can be used to audit IT systems for compliance with security standards and regulations.
  • Risk assessment: Nessus can be used to assess the security risk of IT systems. This information can be used to prioritize remediation efforts and make informed decisions about security investments.

Nessus is a powerful tool that can be used to improve the security of IT systems. However, it is essential to note that Nessus is not a complete security solution. Using Nessus in conjunction with other security measures, such as firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and security awareness training is essential.


5. Evil Foca

Using FOCA for OSINT Document Metadata Analysis | by wondersmith_rae ...

Evil FOCA is a network scanning and analysis tool that can be used for a variety of purposes, including:

  • Network discovery: Evil FOCA can be used to discover all of the devices on a network, including their IP addresses, MAC addresses, and operating systems.
  • Port scanning: Evil FOCA can be used to scan ports on devices to see which ports are open and what services are running on those ports.
  • Vulnerability scanning: Evil FOCA can be used to scan devices for known vulnerabilities.
  • Fuzzing: Evil FOCA can be used to fuzz devices by sending them invalid or unexpected data.
  • Traffic analysis: Evil FOCA can be used to analyze network traffic to identify patterns and anomalies.